学习笔记

反意疑问句例句
There’s going to be an English film tonight, ____?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
参考答案：a
He has little work to do this morning, ____? （多选）
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. has he
参考答案：b和d
have作为实义动词“有”解时，其反意疑问既可用do构成也可用自身构成。little含否定，故反意疑问用肯定。
Let’s go there immediately, ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. should you D. should we?
参考答案：b
let’s译作“让咱们”，包括说话对象在内。
Let us tell you something about our country, ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. should you D. should we?
参考答案：a
let us译作“让我们”，不包括说话对象在内。
Sit down on the chair and have a rest, ____?（多选）
A. will you B. won’t you
参考答案：a和b
肯定祈使句的反意疑问既可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。
One is never too old to learn, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he
参考答案：b
never是否定，too…to…也是否定。双重否定变成肯定，故反意疑问用否定。
Somebody is asking to see you at the library, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. are they D. aren’t they
参考答案：b
这里的somebody明显是单数含义。
Nothing is too easy in the world, ____?（多选）
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
参考答案：a和c
当主语是不定代物代词时如nothing/something/everything/this/that等，后半部分用it；当主语是不定代人代词时，如everybody/nobody/someone/these/those等，后半部分一般用he。若有明显的标志是复数则用复数形式。
You needn’t water the trees in the field, ____？
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
参考答案：b
You don’t need to clean the room, ____?
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
参考答案：a
Jason needs help, ___?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. needn’t he
参考答案：b
Few people want to go to the park, ____?
A. do they B. don’t they C. does he D. doesn’t he
参考答案：a
I’m much stronger, ____?
A. are you B. aren’t you C. am I D. aren’t I
参考答案：d
最好的答案是ain’t I。
You’d better take off your coat, ____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. had you D. hadn’t you
参考答案：d
you’d better = you had better
You’d like to go swimming with me, ____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. had you D. hadn’t you
参考答案：b
would like to=want to
Jason, with his parents, works in a factory, ____?
A. doesn’t he B. don’t they
参考答案：a
Lily’s father seldom comes back home late, ____?
A. does he B. doesn’t he
参考答案：a
如果陈述部分含有no/nobody/nothing/none/neither/few/little/never/seldom/hardly/too……to等，说明这部分是否定的，后面反意疑问用肯定。
He is too young to join the army, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he
参考答案：a
It’s unfair, ____?
A. is it B. isn’t it
参考答案：b
含有否定前缀的词如unfair，视作肯定。
He must be in the room, ____?
A. mustn’t he B. must he C. isn’t he D. is he
参考答案：c
Jason must have been to Malta, ____?（多选）
A. hasn’t he B. wasn’t he C. mustn’t he
参考答案：a和b
以上两句中must都是表示一种肯定的猜测。

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