定语从句例句 – 学习笔记

定语从句例句

This is the school ____ Han Meimei studied ten year ago.

A. which B. that C. where D. to which

参考答案：c

先行词是地点名词，study是不及物动词，用关系副词where作状语。

This is the reason ____ Mary was late for school.

A. which B. why C. that D. when

参考答案：b

Is this man ____ you met in the street yesterday?

A. that B. who C. the one D. whom

参考答案：c

此句中主句成分缺失，需在man后加the one。this man是主句中主语，the one做主句中表语，同时又是定语从句的先行词（此处省略了that）。

Is this the man ____ you met in the street yesterday?

A. that B. who C. the one D. one

参考答案：a

该复合句中，主句成分完整，先行词为the man，为主句中表语，关系代词that作从句中宾语。

Which of the subjects ____ you’re studying is the most difficult?

A. which B. that C. in which D. in that

参考答案：b

在who, which引导的疑问句中，用that以避免与which/who重复。

Is this the same tool ____ you used yesterday?

A. as B. that C. which D. what

参考答案：b

本句所要表达的意思是“这是你昨天用过的同一个工具吗？”并非“与……一样”，故用that。

Such idioms ____ he’s learned ____ used nowadays.

A. that, are widely B. as, is wide C. that, is wide D. as, are widely

参考答案：d

先行词被such修饰，关系代词用as。

学习笔记