改错 – 学习笔记

改错

❌Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

参考答案：句首who改成whoever，引导一个主语从句。

❌I believe you have done your best and things will improve.

参考答案：and和things之间加that。

当两个并列的宾语从句都以that引导时，第一个that可省略，但第二个that不能省略，否则易被误解。

❌Enough have been said on how to improve your spoken English.

参考答案：have改为has，应为单数。

❌Till twelve they didn’t come back.

参考答案：Not until twelve did they come back.

till和until都是“直到……时”之意，但句首要用until而不用till。not在句首，全句倒装。

❌There is a big tree before the library.

参考答案：There is a big tree in front of the library.

before和in front of都可表示“在……前面”，但在建筑物前通常用in front of。

❌Everyone of us likes reading English.

参考答案：All of us like reading English.

everyone, anyone和someone后面不能跟of短语，但可跟in短语。

❌The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to build socialism.

保留这个例句，证明我曾经也是脑残粉红以及他们洗脑无孔不入。

参考答案：The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to building socialism.

lead作为及物动词表示“带领”“领导某人干……”之意时，习惯上要与介词短语连用而不与不定式连用，即lead somebody + 介词短语。

❌Like every student else in my class, I study English hard.

参考答案：else应改为other。

else只能用在what/who/when/where等疑问代词、疑问副词及anybody/everybody/somebody/nobody/anything/everything/something/nothing等不定代词之后，不能用于名词前后。

❌I wasn’t let to pay for the drinks.

参考答案：let改为allowed。

let一般不用于被动态。

❌I passed him a cup of tea, that he drank immediately.

参考答案：that改为which。

在非限制性定语从句中，一般不能用that作宾语，应该用which，而且不能省略。

❌This is Mary, who you met in the street yesterdy.

参考答案：who改成whom。

在非限制性定语从句中，一定要用关系代词whom作宾语指代人，不能用who。

❌He was having nothing on except a hat.

参考答案：was having改成had。

have on=be wearing，无进行时态。

学习笔记