1.absorbed, interested后用in而不用at，good, expert后用at而不用in，但weak, poor后用in，不用at。

The man is good at this kind of job. 这人擅长于这类工作。

The man is weak in this subject. 这人不擅长这科目。

2.accuse后用of，charge后用with，不用for

He accused the man of stealing. 他控告这人偷窃。

The man was charged with stealing. 这人被指控犯偷窃罪。

3.careful后用of而不用for或to

He is very careful of his health. 他对自己的健康非常注意。

4.congratulate后用on不用for或to

I congratulate you on your success. 我对你的成功表示祝贺。

5.covered后用with，不用by

The mountains are covered with white snow. 群山覆盖着白雪。

6.cure作动词，“治好病”用of不用from，作名词“治疗”时须用for

The man was cured of his illness. 这个人的病治好了。

7.divide分某物成两半用in，分成三份以上用into

The boy divided the cake in half (in two). 这孩子把蛋糕分成两半。

The boy divided the cake into four parts. 这孩子把蛋糕分成四块。

8.leave表示离去的方向用for不用to，表示把某物留给某人用to不用for

They are to leave for Malta soon. 他们不久要去马耳他。

He left his telephone number to/with her. 他给她留下了电话号码。

9.married后用to不用with

10.pass后用by不用from

11.proud后用of不用for，take pride后用in不用of

We’re proud of our great motherland. 我们为伟大祖国而自豪。（仅做例句，不代表本人意图）

12.similar后用to不用with，familiar后用with

Your book is not similar to mine. 你的书和我的不一样。

13.spend后若是名词，后用on，若是动名词后用in或省略

14.superior, inferior后用to不用than

This is superior/inferior to that. 这个比那个好/次。

15.surprised, astonished, amazed, alarmed, puzzled, shocked等表示情绪的形容词后用at，不用for或to

We are pleased at his coming. 我们为他的到来而高兴。

16.tie, bind, bound后用to不用on，而fix后用on/upon

The man tied the horse to a tree. 这人把他的马拴在树上。

He fixed his eyes upon me. 他两眼盯着我。

17.tremble, shake, shiver后用with，不用for或from

The man was trembling with cold. 这人冷得发抖。

18.answer作及物动词时不用介词，作名词时须用介词to，reply作动词或名词均须用介词to

Her answer to the question is wrong. 她对问题的回答是错误的。

I don’t reply to her in time. 我没有及时答复她。

19.fight against表示“与……作斗争”，fight with表示“与……并肩战斗”

They are fighting with the oppressed people. 他们同受压迫人民并肩战斗。

20.search的宾语如果是一个表示地点范围性质的名词，表示搜查某物，后跟for；search用作名词时，可与of连用

The wolf goes in search of the sheep. 那只狼寻羊去了。