学习笔记

选择题20题（10）
01. I borrowed some books ____ myself, but just when I was going to read them, the lamp went out ____ itself and I had to sit in the dark ____ myself.
A. /, for, by B. by, for, of C. for, of, by D. of, /, by
参考答案：c
02. ____ made her parents refuse to attend their wedding party.
A. Mary’s marrying Jason B. Mary’s marrying with Jason

C. Mary’s being married to Jason D. Mary marrying to Jason

参考答案：a
选项C一般表示状态，或者后面跟有一段时间的状语时用，而句中是表示动作。 需要强调的是，marry和seat一样，是个及物动词，一定要跟宾语或者是使用被动态。
03. Can you tell me ____?
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman

参考答案：c
疑问句宾语从句或变成间接引语时的语序要变成陈述句语序，不能倒装。
04. –How did you like the trip to Qingdao?

–____.

-Oh, that’s too bad.
A. I wish you could be with me B. Nothing could be better

C. I enjoyed it very much D. I felt seasick most of the time

参考答案：d
05. –Will you be able to come to the party tonight? –____.
A. I believe no B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t hope so D. I’m sure so
参考答案：b
06. He ____ tomorrow, we’ll have an outing together.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. coming
参考答案：d
从句式看，这里是独立主格结构：n.或pron.+分词。 这样的用法在现实中貌似很少见到，至少口语中几乎没有。
07. We should prevent pollution ____ happily.
A. live B. to live C. living D. from living
参考答案：b
不定式作目的状语。
08. She is not fit ____ a doctor.
A. being B. to be C. to D. to being
参考答案：b
be fit to do something
09. ____ translated into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.
A. Being B. Having C. To be D. Having been
参考答案：d
10. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method.
A. giving B. having given C. to give D. having been given
参考答案：d
根据词组give something to somebody，这里只有something是“a chance”而没有somebody，故选被动形式。
11. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A. not to do B. not do it C. do not to D. not to
参考答案：d
12. ____ you are at doing this problem!
A. How clever B. What clever C. How clever boy D. What a clever boy
参考答案：d
本题讲的是“做这道题”方面的才智，而非对这孩子的总评价。
13. –Have you ____ question, boys and girls?

–No, nothing else.

A. any other B. any C. other D. another
参考答案：a
题中答语表示“已有的问题已解决”。若无else，可选B。
14. With everything she needed ____, she went home.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
参考答案：d
该结构是with+n.+done。bought与she needed这个定语从句无关。
15. At last the thief was sentenced ____ two years.
A. in B. to C. for D. into
参考答案：b
be sentenced to……years是“被判处……年有期徒刑”。短语中to不可改为for。
16. ____ time going on, his theory proved to be correct.
A. As B. While C. During D. With
参考答案：d
with复合结构，不是句子，不可选A或B。
17. The poor boy wanted to have more food but there was ____ left.
A. no B. none C. nothing D. any
参考答案：b
none指上文提到的food，而nothing指无所指。
18. The wolf’s eyes ____ on me. I was terrible afraid.
A. fixed B. fixing C. were fixing D. were fixed
参考答案：d
fix one’s eyes on…… 被动语态为be fixed on……。
19. Could you ____ me a few minutes? I’d like to have a word.
A. spend B. save C. share D. spare
参考答案：d
“抽点时间和我谈谈”用spare，腾出时间。
20. ____ is reported in the newspaper is that that general has been given a gold medal.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
参考答案：c
这是一个由what引导的主语从句。

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