后跟动名词还是不定式?

动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式作宾语,有些约定成俗的习惯。

1、后面只能跟动名词

admit承认, advise劝告, allow允许, appreciate感激, avoid避免, can’t help不禁, can’t stand不能忍受, consider考虑, delay延误, deny否认, enjoy喜欢, endure忍受, escape逃脱, excuse原谅,fancy想象, finish完成, forgive原谅, give up放弃, imagine想象, keep保持, mind介意, miss错过, object to反对, pardon原谅, permit允许, postpone推迟, practise练习, prevent阻止, quit放弃, risk冒险, spend花费, suggest意味着/暗示, look forward to期待, it’s no use/good, it’s worth, be busy (doing)等

2、后面只能跟动词不定式

agree同意, ask要求, decide决定, desire向往, expect期望, hope希望, mean打算, manage设法, offer提供, pretend假装, promise保证, refuse拒绝, wish希望, want想要, it’s time to do, would like等

3、remember/forget/regret等动词后用动名词,往往表示已经发生的事情;后用不定式,往往表示没有发生的事情。如:

I remember putting the key on the table.我记得把钥匙放桌上了。(已经放过钥匙)

Please remember to put the key on the table.记得把钥匙放桌上啊。(还没放过钥匙)

4、love/like/hate/prefer等动词后用动名词,表示习惯性的一般性的动作;后用不定式多表示一次性具体情景中的动作。

I like swimming.

I like to swim this afternoon.

5、后面跟动名词或者不定式,具有不同的含义。

5.1 Stop

stop doing停止正在进行中的动作

X stands for hard work, Y stands for good methods and Z…Z stands for means stop talking and get down to work.

stop to do停下来(手头正在做的事情而)去做(其他事情)

He stopped to have a look.

5.2 Try

try doing尝试做

try to do尽力做

5.3 Mean

mean doing意味着

mean to do打算做

6、后面若是跟不定式,需要省略to(亦即动词原形)的动词

这些词包括let, make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel等。注意和后面跟动名词时意义的区别。

I see Jason run every morning.

I saw Jason running at six this morning.

更多不定式省略to的情况可参考这里 。

7、进行时态后面一般跟不定式

It’s beginning to rain.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *