选择题20题(24)
01. “It ____ me that John was not telling me the truth.” Mary told.
A. beat B. hit C. won D. struck
参考答案:d
It strikes me…就我认为,在我看来。
02. In the crowded bus the Young Pioneer ____ her seat to the old woman.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off
参考答案:a
03. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ____.
A. fully accepted B. having fully accepted C. being fully accepted
参考答案:c
结合下一句。 before在这里是介词,后面being fully accepted是动名词作介词宾语,这个句子是简单句。
04. Don’t speak until ____.
A. being spoken B. spoken to
参考答案:b
before/after虽然也可以用作连词,但不能用于这类省略主语和be的结构。 具体可参考这里
05. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses does not change much if people leave things ____ they are.
A. where B. as C. while
参考答案:b
leave……as it is是个习惯用法,意思是“让……保持原有的状态”,leave含义为“让(继续处于某种状态)”。 比较下一例句。
06. When you have read them, please leave the books ____ they are.
A. where B. as C. what
参考答案:a
这里的leave含义为“留下”。
07. The old man seemed well ____.
A. looked after B. to be looked after
参考答案:a
seem后可以接不定式。但如果这个不定式短语含to be,则可将to be省略。 选项B错在状语well不宜放在不定式短语前。如果把题干中well移至to be之后便可选。
08. Two men ____ horseback are wandering ____ the trees.
A. on, among B. on the, through
参考答案:a
on horseback=on a horse在马上,骑着马。
09. –You enjoy skiing so much, Mary.

– ____.

A. So I do B. So do I C. So she does D. So does she
参考答案:a
10. His brother is a boy with few words, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he
参考答案:b
否定的不是句子的主要成分,不构成否定句。
11. There were ____ people that we could hardly move on.
A. such a lot of B. so a great number of
参考答案:a
12. His hard work ____ when he got an A in the English exam.
A. paid off B. paid for C. paid back D. paid out
参考答案:a
pay off转义为“是值得的”。
13. Keep ____ your English, you’ll find it helpful in your work.
A. on B. out C. up with D. up
参考答案:d
keep up继续下去而不松弛;选项C与“人”搭配。
14. –Do you consider it any good ____ a diary?

– Sure.

A. having B. recording C. taking D. keeping
参考答案:d
15. –Can you ____ that small stream?

– Yes, it’s only two meters ____.

A. jump over, across B. run across, wide
参考答案:a
这里across=wide。
16. –Shall I take on?

– Yes, ____.

A. by all means B. by no means C. by the way
参考答案:a
by all means=certainly; by no means=not at all绝不,一点也不。
17. –Shall we go outing this weekend?

– Oh, with all this work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.

A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done
参考答案:a
目前多数人认为with的复合结构不是独立结构,故all the work不是该分句动作的逻辑主语,不选D。我们从上下文中推断,并用for短语加以引证: Oh, with/having all this work (for me) to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. having的逻辑主语显然是句子的主语I。
18. At the meeting our monitor made a long speech without a ____.
A. book B. watch C. note
参考答案:c
19. The soldier ____ up the baby and carried him out of the burning house.
A. holds B. brought C. saved D. snatched
参考答案:d
snatch表示突然伸手拿去,及时救助。
20. This dictionary is useful ____ middle school students.
A. to B. for
参考答案:a

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